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Nepal in Crisis: Social Media Ban, Protests, and Prime Minister’s Resignation
In September 2025, Nepal has been shaken by one of the most intense political and social crises in its recent history. What began as a government decision to restrict social media platforms quickly escalated into nationwide protests, violence, and ultimately the resignation of Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli.
Social Media Ban Sparks Youth Outrage
The Nepalese government announced a ban on 26 social media platforms including Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram, YouTube, and X (formerly Twitter). The official reason was the “failure of these platforms to register with the government,” but many citizens saw it as an attempt to suppress free speech.
This ban particularly angered the younger generation, often referred to as “Gen Z”, who rely heavily on these platforms for communication, education, and activism. The move triggered spontaneous protests in Kathmandu and other major cities.
Protests Turn Violent
The demonstrations soon turned violent as clashes erupted between protesters and security forces. Police opened fire on crowds, leading to tragic consequences:
- At least 19 people were killed
- Hundreds were injured, many in critical condition
- Government buildings, the Parliament House, and homes of top leaders were set on fire
The images of Kathmandu engulfed in chaos quickly spread worldwide, despite the ban, through VPNs and offline uploads.
Government Response and Political Fallout
Facing mounting pressure, the government lifted the social media ban. The Home Minister resigned, and Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli announced an inquiry committee to investigate the violence. Victims’ families were promised compensation, and injured protesters would receive free medical treatment.
However, this was not enough to calm the unrest. On September 9, 2025, Prime Minister Oli resigned from office. His resignation followed widespread anger over corruption, poor governance, and what many perceived as an attack on democracy.
State of Emergency and Curfew
To contain the situation:
- A strict curfew was imposed in Kathmandu and surrounding districts
- Tribhuvan International Airport was shut down
- President Ram Chandra Paudel was moved to a secure location by the military
- Indian citizens in Nepal were advised by the Indian government to avoid travel and remain cautious
International and Regional Impact
The crisis in Nepal has raised concerns in South Asia. India, a close neighbor, issued travel advisories and set up helplines for its citizens. Other countries and international organizations have urged Nepal’s leaders to restore peace and uphold democratic freedoms.
What Lies Ahead for Nepal?
Nepal now stands at a critical crossroads. The youth movement has shown that attempts to restrict freedom of expression can trigger a massive backlash. With the Prime Minister’s resignation, the political vacuum may either open the door for reform—or push the country into further instability.
For now, Nepal’s future depends on whether its leaders can listen to the demands of its people, restore trust, and rebuild stability without compromising democratic values.
Key Takeaways
- 26 social media platforms banned → mass protests
- Protests led by Gen Z turned violent → 19 killed
- Government lifted the ban, but PM Oli resigned
- Curfew and emergency measures in place
- India and international community closely watching
As events continue to unfold, the eyes of the world remain on Nepal. Will this be remembered as the moment Nepal’s youth reshaped its democracy—or as a descent into deeper crisis?
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